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LeetCode Prep Insights

Practical guides, tips, and stories on coding interviews and smarter LeetCode practice with AI.

215 articles

Heapify Down: How to Trace Each Swap Without Getting Lost

Index juggling feels abstract until you draw each swap. Here's a visual walkthrough for array-based min-heaps.

HeapPriority QueueData structuresInterview prepTracing

LeetCopilot Team

9 min

3/27/2025

Union-Find on Grid Islands: A Picture-First Walkthrough

DSU feels abstract until you sketch parent pointers. Here's how to visualize path compression on grid problems.

Union FindGraphsGridInterview prepTracing

LeetCopilot Team

10 min

3/27/2025

Make Backtracking 10x Faster: The Art of 'Aggressive Pruning'

Brute force won't pass the time limit. Learn how to sort, prune, and break early to turn a TLE backtracking solution into an Accepted one.

BacktrackingRecursionArraysInterview prepPruning

LeetCopilot Team

10 min

3/27/2025

These Hash Map Counting Mistakes Are Costing You Easy Points

Frequency counting should be the easy part. If you keep losing points to off-by-one counts and missing keys, here's what's going wrong.

Hash mapFrequency tableSliding windowInterview prepDebugging

LeetCopilot Team

9 min

3/22/2025

Backtracking Strings: Draw the Tree, Fix the Bugs

Backtracking on strings feels like magic until you visualize the call tree. Here's how to draw it and spot branching errors.

BacktrackingRecursionParenthesesInterview prepVisualization

LeetCopilot Team

9 min

3/21/2025

Stop Memorizing BFS: Trace the Queue Like a Human Compiler

Can you verify your BFS order on a whiteboard? Most candidates can't. Here is the 'Queue Snapshot' technique to trace level-order traversal without getting lost.

BFSGraphsInterview prepQueueDry run

LeetCopilot Team

9 min

3/20/2025

Monotonic Stacks: The Pattern That Makes 'Next Greater' Problems Easy

Keep elements in sorted order so the top tells you the next smaller or greater value. Sound confusing? Here's the visual breakdown.

StacksArraysInterview prepMonotonic stackBoundaries

LeetCopilot Team

9 min

2/15/2025

Two Pointers: When Should They Cross, Stay, or Skip?

Many two-pointer bugs hide in one line: the loop condition. Here's how to get it right every time.

Two pointersArraysInterview prepSorted arraysBoundaries

LeetCopilot Team

8 min

2/15/2025

DP State Transitions: How to Design Tables That Actually Work

DP feels abstract until you can see the table fill itself. Here's a repeatable rehearsal flow that lands in interviews.

Dynamic programmingDP tablesInterview prepKnapsackState design

LeetCopilot Team

9 min

2/15/2025

Off-By-One Errors Are Ruining Your Interviews: The 'Closed-Open' Fix

One wrong `<` sign can fail an interview. Stop guessing boundaries and learn the 'Inclusive-Exclusive' rule that prevents every off-by-one error.

DebuggingArraysInterview prepOff-by-oneBoundaries

LeetCopilot Team

8 min

2/10/2025

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